Nuclear Radiation Vs X Ray

Theyre a very well known type of radiation today but that doesnt stop us from still calling them x rays.

Nuclear holocaust quotes civil war yankees. A typical x ray from a nuclear detonation would be essentially the same as a typical x ray produced by an x ray machine. Radiation particularly associated with nuclear medicine and the use of nuclear energy along with x rays is ionizing radiation which means that the radiation has sufficient energy to interact with matter especially the human body and produce ions ie. Electromagnetic radiation and nuclear radiation are two concepts discussed under physics.

It can eject an electron from an atom. The material absorbing the radiation can be human tissue or silicon microchips or any other medium for example air water lead shielding etc. Gamma rays are energy that has no mass or charge.

These concepts are widely used in fields such as optics radio technology communication energy production and various other fields. Both are high energy photons electromagnetic radiation with very short wavelengths and thus very high frequency. Yes x rays are being said to have lower energies but this is not the rule and the main difference.

Ionizing radiation can damage dna and although your cells repair most of the damage they sometimes do the job imperfectly leaving small areas of. The radiation you get from x ray ct and nuclear imaging is ionizing radiation high energy wavelengths or particles that penetrate tissue to reveal the bodys internal organs and structures. It was originally defined in cgs units in 1953 as the dose causing 100 ergs of energy to be absorbed by one gram of matter.

Gamma rays are not particles but a high energy form of electromagnetic radiation like x rays except more powerful. The distinction between x rays and gamma rays is not so simple and has changed in recent decades. The rad is a unit of absorbed radiation dose defined as 1 rad 001 gy 001 jkg.

This interaction between ionizing radiation and. Gamma rays are typically more energetic than x rays so they have more ionizing power compared to x rays. Electromagnetic radiation vs nuclear radiation.

X ray machines use electronics to produce an even predictable flow of x rays. X rays were discovered in 1895 by wilhelm roentgen who named them x radiation because they were an unknown type of radiation. Compared to alpha and beta radiation they have a higher level of penetration which makes gamma rays useful for medical imaging as well.

On the other hand neutron radiation is comprised of free neutronsthat is to say they are neutrons.