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Radiofarmacos utilizados en medicina nuclear. A nuclear weapon also called an atom bomb nuke atomic bomb nuclear warhead a bomb or nuclear bomb is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions either fission fission bomb or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions thermonuclear bombboth bomb types release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. In cases where the interacting nuclei belong to elements with low atomic numbers eg hydrogen atomic number 1 or its isotopes deuterium and tritium substantial amounts of energy are releasedthe vast energy potential of nuclear fusion was first exploited in thermonuclear weapons or. Being addicted to oil is a major national and global security concern for various reasons.
Prior to the 2011 tohoku earthquake and tsunami japan had generated 30 of its electrical power from nuclear reactors and planned to increase that share to 40. Nuclear power energy was a national strategic priority in japan. Presently the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear fission of uranium.
Using electric or plug in hybrid electric vehicles phevs powered by nuclear reactors we could reduce our oil demands by orders of magnitude. In the early days of nuclear energy the united states government did not allow for any private sector use of nuclear technology. Such an attack would almost certainly destroy the entire economic social and military infrastructure of the target nation and would probably have a.
The un and the nuclear age were born almost simultaneously. Nuclear power isnt considered renewable energy given its dependence on a mined finite resource but because operating reactors do not emit any of the greenhouse gases that contribute to global. Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plantnuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions.
In 1959 responding to rising public concern following the british hydrogen bomb tests in australia and the pacific new zealand voted in the un to condemn nuclear testing. In 1946 president harry truman signed the atomic energy act of 1946 into law which prohibited the dissemination of nuclear technology or information to other entities both domestic and abroad. As of march 2020 of the 54 nuclear reactors in japan there were 42 operable reactors but only 9 reactors in 5 power plants were actually operating.
The horror of the second world war culminating in the nuclear blasts at hiroshima and nagasaki brought home the need to address the. With nuclear power many countries can approach energy independence.